Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, perched on the shores of the Mediterranean, is a destination rich in history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria has long been a beacon of culture and science in antiquity. Today, the city teems with fascinating sites, blending ancient ruins with modern life. But what is there to do in Alexandria? Let us explore the activities that will captivate both curious travelers and history buffs.
1. Explore the New Library of Alexandria
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the modern reincarnation of the ancient Library of Antiquity, presents itself as an iconic cultural hub. With its striking architectural design, it houses millions of books and several museums and rotating exhibitions. Visiting this library is a dive into universal knowledge and a reflection on the city’s historical role in disseminating learning.
2. Descend into the Kom el Shoqafa Catacombs
The Kom el Shoqafa Catacombs are a fascinating testament to a period when three cultures – Egyptian, Greek and Roman – intertwined. These underground galleries were used as a necropolis and offer a unique perspective on the mingling of religious and artistic influences. Every wall and corner tells a story of ancient rituals and shared beliefs.
3. Admire the view from the Qaitbay Citadel
Erected on the site of the old Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Qaitbay Citadel once defended the city against seaborne invaders. Today, it offers not only a glimpse of medieval military architecture but also a breathtaking view of the harbor and the Mediterranean. Roaming within its walls is a journey through time, while enjoying the sea panorama.
4. Stroll along the Alexandria Corniche
The Alexandria Corniche is an iconic waterfront promenade. It invites leisurely walks cherished by locals and visitors alike. It’s the perfect place to feel the sea breeze and watch sunsets. Along the way, one can stop at a café to savor local specialties while observing the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
5. Discover the Alexandria National Museum
This museum is more than a simple exhibition space; it’s an immersion into the city’s history and its multiple civilizations. Covering Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic periods, the Alexandria National Museum displays archaeological treasures and artifacts that tell the region’s rich past.
6. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the Souks and Markets
Visiting markets such as the Souk El Attarine is an immersion into Alexandria’s daily life. Wandering through the stalls, you discover a range of spices, antiques, and crafts that highlight the city’s cultural diversity and mercantile heritage. Here, every exchange is more than a simple transaction; it’s an opportunity to discover stories of contemporary Egypt.
7. Discover the Montazah Palace and Gardens
With its expansive gardens stretching down to the sea, the Montazah Palace presents a picturesque setting where Egyptian royal history blends with the Mediterranean landscape. Once the summer residence of the royal family, this place evokes a lavish past while offering a perfect backdrop for moments of relaxation and contemplation.
En somme, Alexandrie est bien plus qu’une simple destination balnéaire. Par sa richesse historique et culturelle, elle propose une multitude d’activités et de découvertes. Que l’on soit passionné d’histoire, amateur de promenades côtières ou curieux de découvrir la vie locale, chacun trouvera de quoi nourrir son voyage. Pour les curieux souhaitant approfondir leur exploration de l’Égypte, Alexandrie constitue une transition idéale vers d’autres joyaux du pays.
8. How many days to spend in Alexandria to grasp its full historical and coastal wealth?
Determining how many days to spend in Alexandria depends on the traveler’s interests, but a stay of two to three days allows you to explore the essence of this unique tourist destination, located on the Alexandria Bay. The visit can be organized around the Library of Alexandria, the ancient remains such as the Pompey’s Pillar or the underground funeral complex linked to the emperor Diocletian, not to mention the coastal gems like the Montazah Palace or the Alexandria Corniche that runs along the beautiful beaches.
C’est aussi le temps nécessaire pour comprendre la stratification urbaine de la ville, marquée par la conquête arabe, les influences européennes du XXe siècle, et les traces laissées par des tremblements de terre historiques. Un séjour court mais structuré offre une approche complète du centre-ville et des bâtiments de la ville, permettant de découvrir quelques-uns des trésors qui font d’Alexandrie un bon endroit pour relier civilisation de l’Égypte et bord de mer.
9. What to do in Alexandria when it rains without compromising your cultural stay?
Knowing what to do in Alexandria when it rains helps optimize your trip without relying on the weather. The city offers several indoor cultural and historical refuges to explore. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, designed by a Norwegian architectural firm, stands as a landmark of contemporary knowledge and a dive into the Book of Alexandria, in the tradition of the Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Mahmoud Said Museum, renowned for its female nudes and its fine arts works, also allows focusing on the country’s artistic scene. For history enthusiasts, the collections of archaeological objects, coins, or stories around the body of a Roman legionary are visible in local museums. In case of rain, these establishments offer solid alternatives to the seaside Corniche, while enabling a deeper dive into Alexandria’s identity, between heritage and creation.
10. What to do in Alexandria as a couple to combine culture and romance by the sea?
For a couple’s trip, asking what to do in Alexandria as a couple opens up possibilities between heritage and shared moments by the sea. A stroll along Alexandria’s small Corniche, particularly near the Stanley Bridge, provides an ideal setting for a romantic date facing the Alexandria Bay.
Private beaches at Montaza Palace are also suitable for moments of calm, between swimming and strolling. In the evening, wandering the alleys of the city center, then visiting the Ras el-Tin Palace or admiring the façade of the Coptic Cathedral of Saint Mark allows mixing historical interest with a shared atmosphere. It’s also an opportunity to explore more authentic neighborhoods such as Karmouz, where the fish market illustrates another facet of the city. Alexandria, between the civilization of Egypt and the coast, thus offers a varied setting for a couple’s stay, far from clichés.
11. What to do in Alexandria in the evening to extend the urban experience beyond the day?
Thinking about what to do in Alexandria in the evening involves combining heritage, local vibe, and relaxation on the Alexandria Corniche. At dusk, the seaside promenade comes alive: locals meet there around cafés, while seaside restaurants open to a mixed clientele of residents and visitors.
The city center offers a handful of cultural venues that are still active, including theatres or galleries with architecture inspired by the 20th century. For a quieter evening, a stroll near the Cleopatra Palace or the gardens of the Montaza Palace allows watching the Mediterranean Sea in softened light. If the weather permits, the beaches remain accessible in the early evening for a more intimate seaside experience. Nocturnal Alexandria, though understated, reveals a unique atmosphere, between cosmopolitan heritage and urban vitality.
12. What to do in Alexandria with family to combine relaxation, education and discovery?
Planning what to do in Alexandria with family helps structure a balanced program between leisure, culture and exploration. Children as well as adults will enjoy historical visits such as the Pompey’s Pillar, rising several meters, or the subterranean Roman tomb complex that evokes entire pages of the city’s history.
The Alexandria Library also offers spaces suitable for younger visitors, easing a didactic approach to knowledge. On the leisure side, private beaches such as Mamoura Beach allow families to enjoy the coastline in a safe setting. A train trip from Borg el Arab, with trains running daily, can also be a fun experience for the youngest. Between fine arts, historic palaces, and outdoor activities along the corniche, Alexandria is a tourist destination accessible to all ages, offering families a wide range of experiences.
This article was written with the help of artificial intelligence, then corrected, expanded and validated by the newsroom journalists.
