Hawaii, this enchanting archipelago in the Pacific Ocean, is one of the fifty states of the United States. Made up of several volcanic islands, Hawaii is known for its tropical climate, its rich blend of Polynesian and American cultures, and its diverse landscapes ranging from powdery white-sand beaches to active volcanoes. For those planning a trip to Hawaii, the central question is often: what to do once you arrive? This article offers a detailed panorama of the must-see activities to discover at the heart of this archipelago.
1. Explore Oahu and Its Iconic Attractions
Oahu, often considered Hawaii’s gateway, presents a unique blend of urban life and idyllic beaches. Begin your day in Honolulu, the lively capital, by visiting the historic site of Pearl Harbor. Then head to Waikiki Beach for a surfing session or simply to soak up the sun. Do not miss the ascent of Diamond Head, a volcanic crater that offers a panoramic view of the island. For surfing enthusiasts, the North Shore is famed for its impressive waves, especially during the winter season.
2. Discover the Natural Beauty of Maui
The island of Maui, nicknamed the “Valley Isle,” is renowned for its breathtaking scenery. A must-see is the Hana Highway, winding along the island’s eastern coast and offering spectacular views of the ocean, waterfalls, and tropical forests. The sunrise from the summit of Haleakalā, a dormant volcano rising over 3,000 meters, is an unforgettable experience. Maui’s beaches are ideal for snorkeling, especially at Molokini Crater, a crescent-shaped diving site. During the winter months, don’t miss whale watching as humpback whales migrate through these waters.
3. Trek Kauai’s Trails
Kauai, often called the “Garden Isle,” dazzles with lush vegetation and preserved landscapes. Hiking enthusiasts will appreciate the trails along the Na Pali Coast, accessible only by foot, boat, or helicopter, offering jaw-dropping views of the towering cliffs. The Waimea Canyon, nicknamed the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific,” is another must for its striking panoramas. For a full immersion in nature, explore the island’s dense forests and hidden waterfalls.
4. Discover Hawaii Island’s Volcanoes and Diverse Landscapes
Big Island, or the Island of Hawaii, is famous for its active volcanoes. Visit the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park to observe Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano, is the island’s highest point and offers a unique opportunity to observe the stars thanks to the numerous observatories perched at its summit. For a different experience, explore the black-sand or green-sand beaches born from volcanic activity. Also enjoy the Kona region to taste the local coffee, renowned for its exceptional quality.
5. Immerse Yourself in Hawaiian Culture and History
Hawaii is not limited to its stunning landscapes; the archipelago also boasts a rich culture and history. Join a Luau, a traditional Hawaiian celebration, to discover local customs through dance, music, and cuisine. Visit traditional villages to better understand the Polynesian way of life. In Honolulu, the Bishop Museum and the Iolani Palace offer fascinating insights into the state’s history. Finally, take time to sample local specialties such as poke, a marinated raw fish dish, or tropical fruits.
In conclusion, Hawaii offers a multitude of varied activities that will satisfy all types of travelers, whether they are adventurers, beach lovers, culture enthusiasts, or nature lovers. Each island of the archipelago has its own identity and deserves to be explored. For visitors, it is an invitation to discover a place where the diversity of landscapes and experiences forms a harmonious and rich tableau.
Is Hawaii an Expensive Destination? Understanding the Cost of a Hawaii Stay
Hawaii is often perceived as a luxury destination, but with smart planning it is possible to fully enjoy its Waikiki beaches, sailing excursions, or hiking trails on Kauai’s stunning landscapes without breaking the bank. Key tips include booking in advance helicopter flights, accommodations in Hawaii, and boat excursions to explore the Napali Coast.
Fans of hiking and refreshing swimming can discover waterfalls, verdant cliffs, and protected areas such as the Honaunau National Historical Park at lower costs. Even incredible experiences like meeting a green sea turtle or discovering marine flora are accessible with a well-planned road trip in Hawaii. By following these budgeting tips and travel-smart advice, it is possible to enjoy the must-see places of Oahu and the Big Island without overspending.
Is Hawaii Worth It? An Unforgettable Experience in the Heart of the Pacific
Visiting Hawaii proves worthwhile at every moment thanks to its rich Hawaiian culture and its breathtaking landscapes. Between the Waikiki Beach, the green cliffs of the Napali Coast, and the Ho‘omaluhia Botanical Gardens on Oahu, travelers can combine trail hikes, short day trips, and half-day water activities.
The hula dance, flower leis, and visits to the official sites of the Hawaiian Island provide a total immersion in the local culture. Protected areas, viewpoints, and waterfalls guarantee an incredible experience, while hikers can enjoy accessible and safe trails. Hawaii blends perfect relaxation with adventure, making this American destination a place where every moment becomes memorable.
What is the Best Time to Visit Hawaii? Enjoy Ideal Weather for Your Activities
For an optimal stay in Hawaii, the best period depends on the activities you choose. The dry season, from April to October, is perfect for swimming, windsurfing, and sailing trips along the Napali Coast. The hiking areas on Kauai or Oahu are especially pleasant, and the marine life and green cliffs reveal themselves in all their splendor. Even during the rainy season, waterfalls and viewpoints remain accessible, and activities such as the hula dance or a visit to the Ho‘omaluhia Botanical Gardens offer rich experiences sheltered from the rain. Planning your road trip in Hawaii according to the weather conditions helps maximize the incredible experience of this island of Hawaii and enjoy all the must-see areas.
How Long Does It Take to Visit Hawaii? Optimize Your Stay to See It All
A stay in Hawaii can range from a few days to several weeks, depending on your pace and interests. To explore Oahu with the possibility of discovering Waikiki Beach, the Ho‘omaluhia Botanical Gardens, and the Honaunau National Historical Park, it is recommended to set aside at least five to seven days. Adding Kauai for its green cliffs and the Napali Coast, or the Big Island for its volcanic and cultural zones, requires several more days. Boat excursions, Hawaii road trips, and refreshing swimming activities should be planned to fully enjoy viewpoints, waterfalls, and marine life. Following these recommendations allows you to experience an incredible trip without rushing and to visit all the must-see spots of Oahu, Kauai, and the Big Island.
What to Do in Hawaii with Family? Activities for All Ages
Hawaii is ideal for a family getaway, offering activities for all ages. Children and adults can enjoy the refreshing swim at Waikiki Beach, the hiking trails across Kauai’s fascinating landscapes, or boat excursions along the Napali Coast.
The waterfalls, protected areas, and encounters with the green sea turtle are perfect for sparking the curiosity of younger travelers. Hawaiian culture unfolds through hula dancing, making flower leis, and visiting sites like the Honaunau National Historical Park. Even sailing excursions and helicopter tours are family-friendly, ensuring a safe and memorable road trip in Hawaii for everyone.
What to Do in Hawaii When It Rains? Indoor Activities and Rainy-Day Discoveries
Even in the rain, Hawaii offers numerous activities to make the most of your stay. The Ho‘omaluhia Botanical Gardens on Oahu allow you to explore tropical flora indoors, while cultural zones and museums provide a glimpse into Hawaiian culture. Short excursions to protected areas or visits to historic sites such as the Honaunau National Historical Park remain possible despite the weather. The hula dance, flower leis, and viewpoints accessible even in rain guarantee an incredible experience. By following essential tips and adapting activities, the rain in Hawaii becomes an opportunity to discover the Island of Hawaii from a different angle.
This article was drafted with the help of artificial intelligence, then corrected, expanded and validated by the journalists of the editorial staff.
There isn’t only the Breton forest of Brocéliande to have linked its name to Arthurian legends. In the Mortainais, a secluded and wild valley in the southeast of the Manche, several sites are tied to the sovereign and his knights. Notably Arthour’s Fosse, sandstone gorges carved by the Sonce, where the king is said to be buried.
The walk : starting from Mortain, the Cascades circuit joins Arthour’s Fosse. One can then extend by following the King Arthur circuit (7 km).
The legend : Arthur and Guinevere would have sought refuge in two caves located on either side of the river, the King’s Chamber and the Queen’s Chamber. The sovereign defied a fairy’s ban on visiting his wife and perished by drowning.
Tracking down the Beast of Gévaudan
On the borders of Lozère and Cantal, the Margeride massif still shudders at the memory of the “devouring” beast, which terrorized the region between 1764 and 1767. Several hiking routes pass through places linked to this legend, notably the ascent to La Sogne-d’Auvers, a hamlet where the monster was slain.
The walk : from Auvers, one climbs through the Ténézère forest up to the summit of Mont Mouchet. The spot where the beast collapsed lies in a clearing on the descent (a 14 km loop).
The legend : wolf? dog? monster? The identity of the Beast of Gévaudan remains unresolved. One thing is certain: after the death of the hound, shot here by a local farmer, attacks in the region ceased.
The Rhône Also Has Its Dragon
Clawed bear-like paws, a lion’s head and a turtle’s shell… The Tarasque is a peculiar amphibious dragon from medieval Provençal folklore, which haunted the marshy banks of the Rhône, between Arles and Avignon. Its legend has remained vividly alive in the town of Tarascon, where a procession, listed on UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage, is organized every year.
The walk : from Beaucaire, on the western bank of the river, we follow the Rhône which still bears traces of its former marshes. Then we stroll through the center of Tarascon, before looping back (18 km).
The legend : living on the rock where Tarascon Castle would be built, the monster targeted passersby and boats navigating the river.
➤ Article published in GEO HS magazine No. 133, “France, our favorite summer walks”, June-July 2026.
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New Zealand, known for its varied landscapes ranging from majestic mountains to idyllic beaches, is a destination that attracts nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and those seeking to explore a rich culture. Whether you’re planning a short stay or an in-depth exploration, the country has a lot to offer. Here is a guide to the must-do activities during your trip to New Zealand.
1. Explore Auckland: Sky Tower and Waiheke Island
Starting a trip to New Zealand in Auckland, the city nicknamed the City of Sails, allows you to approach the country through its most dynamic gateway. The ascent of the Sky Tower, a centerpiece of this large city, offers a comprehensive view of the downtown and the surrounding bays.
Along Auckland’s waterfront, the tranquil atmosphere contrasts with the harbour city’s energy. A ferry-accessible visit to Waiheke Island provides a great way to discover stunning places: secluded beaches, renowned vineyards, and lush, green landscapes. This escape, in the vicinity of the cape on the east coast, captures the country’s duality: urban life in balance with nature. Auckland, the first stop on a road trip on the North Island, stands out as a one-of-a-kind place in the world, where residents’ way of life aligns with the sea and the Pacific glow.
2. Discover Maori Culture in Rotorua
In Rotorua, Maori culture unfolds in all its authenticity at the heart of a region shaped by geothermal activity. This regional town blends living traditions with natural phenomena: a haka performance, a meal cooked in ground steam according to the hangi method, and a visit to the villages of Te Puia, where the Pohutu geysers and mud baths bear witness to the power of the underground.
This visit forms part of the essential cultural experience of a trip to New Zealand, linking spirituality, art, and science. Surrounding forests and lakes create a backdrop of rare beauty, where sulfur and steam compose a setting of places unique in the world. Rotorua, both place and memory, embodies the continuity between land and identity, an essential chapter before heading to the Coromandel Peninsula or the beautiful sites of the Bay of Islands.
3. Hiking in the Tongariro National Park
Crossing the Tongariro National Park, a World Heritage site, means exploring a place unique in the world where nature and myth intertwine. The Tongariro Alpine Crossing, often ranked among the country’s most iconic Great Walks, traverses a succession of volcanic landscapes: red craters, emerald lakes, lava fields and silhouettes of active volcanoes.
Located in the heart of the North Island, this site offers a microcosm of New Zealand’s contrasts: the harshness of rock, the softness of horizons, and the place’s spirituality. For cinema enthusiasts, the natural scenery evokes the lands of The Lord of the Rings, reinforcing the hike’s legendary character. The experience, both physical and introspective, leaves walkers facing a mountain range and silence, where every step offers a breathtaking view.
4. Cruise in the Bay of Islands
The Bay of Islands, north of the North Island, unfolds with more than 140 subtropical islets forming an archipelago of turquoise waters and nesting sites for dolphins and seabirds. A boat tour or cruise from Paihia is a good way to grasp its ecological richness. On site, travelers can spot a seal colony, whales, or simply witness the symbolic meeting of the Pacific and Tasman Seas at Cape Reinga, one of the country’s top beautiful places. The Bay of Islands is also a historic site, the first point of contact between Maori and European peoples. Between wildlife, beaches and spirituality, this island visit on the North Island embodies the very idea of the end of the world, where travel takes on a natural and foundational dimension.
5. Queenstown: The Adventure Capital
Located on the South Island, Queenstown is often regarded as the big sister of the world’s alpine resorts. Nestled between high peaks and Lake Wakatipu, this regional city is known as the adventure capital. Bungee jumping, skiing, mountaineering or lake cruises: everything here evokes the energy of movement. A hike on Queenstown Hill offers magnificent views of the Otago mountain ranges, while winter transforms the landscape into a snowy sports destination. Despite its athletic reputation, Queenstown remains a tranquil town, animated by the friendliness of its residents and the balance of its surroundings. Far from a mere tourist backdrop, it is a place of remarkable beauty, a hub of activities and a reflection of contemporary New Zealand.
6. Exploring Fiordland National Park and Milford Sound
The Fiordland National Park, in the southwest of the country, houses the famous Milford Sound, a place unique in the world listed as a World Heritage Site. A Milford Sound visit by cruise or kayak allows approaching cliffs, waterfalls and forests framed by towering peaks plunging into turquoise waters.
This secluded region, shaped by glaciers, reveals a raw and unchanging nature, where every relief seems monumental. Travelers may spot a seal colony, dolphins or endemic birds. Fiordland, regarded as one of the world’s unique places, represents the very essence of travel in New Zealand: a direct encounter with land, water and light, in majestic solitude.
7. Hiking and Relaxation in Wanaka
Wanaka, often seen as Queenstown’s quiet little sister, stands out for its balanced atmosphere between nature and laid-back living. Located by a glacial lake, the Otago region town attracts hikers, notably those heading to Roy’s Peak, from where panoramas offer breathtaking views. The surroundings, a mix of dense forest and meadows, provide a soothing backdrop for the walker. After the effort, local cafes and breweries reinforce this sense of harmony. Wanaka, both discreet and inspiring, illustrates the quality of life unique to New Zealand, where mountains and the lake respond to each other in a rare balance, far from mass tourist flows.
8. Visit to the Fox and Franz Josef Glaciers
On the west coast of the South Island, the Fox and Franz Josef glaciers are among the world’s unique places accessible without alpine gear (for viewpoints and trails). A guided visit allows walking on the ice and observing the blue crevasses formed over time. Panoramic helicopter flights reveal the mountain range and its valleys, with stunning views of the sea and peaks. These places, where snow meets forest, symbolize New Zealand’s geographic singularity. Including the glaciers in a road trip from Queenstown or the Catlins region offers a comprehensive view of the country’s contrasts, between geothermal fire and millennial ice.
9. Kayaking in the Abel Tasman National Park
The Abel Tasman National Park, at the northern tip of the South Island, delights with golden beaches, dense forests and coves accessible only by kayak. Exploring this coastline by sea is a great way to discover a place of great beauty, where granite cliffs and turquoise waters create an untouched landscape. The coastal trails, among the country’s Great Walks, allow linking the most isolated bays in absolute calm. The park, often described as one of New Zealand’s finest places, invites a sea-side visit oriented toward wonder and slowness. It embodies the fusion of adventure and contemplation, typical of the Coromandel Peninsula and the shores at the world’s end.
10. Marlborough Wine Country: a sensory finale
The Marlborough wine region, at the north of the South Island, closes a trip to New Zealand with a sensory note. Renowned for its vineyards and Sauvignon Blanc, this regional town offers guided tours where you discover the work of the vine in a rolling, sunlit landscape. Tasting a local wine while gazing at the Catlins mountains or the distant sea makes for a unique experience. Marlborough wines, exported around the world, reflect the identity of a country where nature inspires culture. Between refinement and authenticity, this stop illustrates New Zealand’s ability to marry terroir and horizon.
11. Lake Tekapo: a place unique in the world between starry sky and turquoise waters
The Lake Tekapo, located in the heart of the South Island, ranks among the world’s unique places where nature seems untouched by bustle. Its turquoise water, the result of glacial sediments, framed by the high peaks of the Southern Alps, creates a spectacular backdrop. This place of beauty attracts travelers seeking serenity, but also astronomy enthusiasts: the lake offers one of the best night-sky viewing points on the planet. Adding Lake Tekapo to a road trip from Queenstown or Christchurch lets you approach New Zealand through vastness and silence. Here, the visit is not a quick stop but a slow immersion, often complemented by a soak in the local hot springs, facing the lake’s magnificent views.
12. Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington: museum of memory and New Zealand identity
Located in the heart of Wellington’s downtown, the Te Papa Tongarewa Museum — literally “the place of treasures of this land” — is the premier cultural institution for understanding New Zealand, its people and its landscapes. Designed as an interactive space, it blends natural sciences, social history, contemporary art, and Māori culture in exhibitions accessible to all, including families and students.
For travelers, a Te Papa visit is a must — a key moment that puts into context the world-unique places discovered during a road trip. Additionally, staying in a Wellington hostel or at the Ibis Wellington, just steps from the museum, allows you to extend the experience in a region city that is both administrative and creative. Te Papa stands out as much for its documentary richness as for its bay-facing architecture, making this visit a good way to access the country’s identity at its heart.
13. Waitomo Glowworm Caves: a luminous natural spectacle in the depths of the North Island
The Waitomo Glowworm Caves are among the world’s unique places where nature becomes luminous. Located on the North Island, these limestone caves host thousands of glowworms (Arachnocampa luminosa), whose bioluminescence turns the chamber into an underground starry vault. A silent boat tour allows observing this rare phenomenon in near-total darkness, enhancing the sense of natural magic. The experience, both scientific and contemplative, complements a route that passes through Auckland or Cathedral Cove.
The Waitomo Caves, open year-round, are set in a region where dense forest, green hills and underground rivers alternate, perfect for immersive nature lovers. This place is not only spectacular but also carries an ambiance that only New Zealand can offer.
14. Te Puia: Geysers, Māori Arts and Geothermal Activity at Rotorua
Te Puia, located in Rotorua on the North Island, embodies the convergence of geothermal activity, traditional crafts, and cultural transmission. This unique place offers both the chance to admire Pohutu geyser, one of the most active in the southern hemisphere, and to explore a Māori arts center where wood carving and weaving are taught.
The visit to Te Puia helps to understand how residents’ lives revolve around the bubbling earth, in an environment where nature and spirituality coexist. Including Te Puia in a road trip starting from Auckland or heading toward the Bay of Islands means crossing a region where places are as much lived as told. The site welcomes visitors in a structured setting, conducive to an educational visit, yet always imbued with respect for the country’s founding narratives.
15. Whakarewarewa Redwoods: grandeur and quiet within an exceptional forest
The Whakarewarewa Forest, better known as the Redwoods, is a dense forest near Rotorua, planted with Californian redwoods at the start of the 20th century. These towering trees, reaching heights of over 70 meters, form a hybrid ecosystem between introduced nature and local biodiversity. A visit to the Redwoods is freely organized, with several marked trails, but also a suspended walk (Treewalk) offering a height-based perspective on the canopy. The site is prized for its tranquil atmosphere and its setting conducive to slow walking, away from the tourist crowds. The Redwoods fit perfectly into an itinerary combining Te Puia, the Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Wonderland, or a stop at the region’s thermal towns. It is a place of beauty, showing how New Zealand transforms natural diversity into a landscape of identity.
In conclusion, whether you are drawn to adventure, culture, or relaxation, New Zealand offers a variety of experiences tailored to every type of traveler. For a comprehensive stay, plan your itineraries with the seasons and regional specifics in mind. You will discover a country rich in surprises and discoveries.
What Budget to Plan for a Trip to New Zealand: an Investment in Escape to the Ends of the World
Planning the budget for a trip to New Zealand depends on the type of stay envisaged, but also on the distances to cover across this land often described as the ends of the earth. The average cost of a two-week road trip ranges from €2,500 to €3,500 per person, including flights, accommodations and travel between the North Island and the South Island. Major cities like Auckland, Wellington or Queenstown have prices comparable to European capitals, while more rural areas, such as the Catlins region or the Otago region, can sometimes offer more affordable options. Hostels or staying in a Wellington hostel is a good way to limit expenses while enjoying a calm visit in Auckland on the waterfront or a stop at Queenstown Hill. Traveling here means accepting a certain cost, offset by the richness of landscapes, the quality of natural heritage and the diversity of geothermal or marine activities.
What is the Best Month to Visit New Zealand: Choosing Southern Light by Season
The best month to go to New Zealand depends on the experience you’re after: the months from December to March offer summer temperatures ideal for a road trip along the Coromandel Peninsula, a Milford Sound visit or a Cathedral Cove exploration at low tide.
Southern winter, from June to August, reveals another facet of the country: the high peaks of Aoraki/Mount Cook, the snows of Queenstown, and the serene beauty of the Otago region. The in-between seasons — April–May and September–October — are often considered the most balanced periods, with fewer crowds and exceptional light on major cities like Wellington or Auckland. Each season turns New Zealand into a place of great beauty, where turquoise coastal waters give way to alpine ranges within a few hours’ drive.
What to Do in New Zealand in Winter: Snowy Mountains and Cultural Treasures
Winter in New Zealand reveals a different, calmer atmosphere, conducive to cultural visits and mountain hikes. In the city of Queenstown, regarded as the “big sister” of alpine resorts, the slopes of Mount Cook and the Great Walks trails offer landscapes of rare intensity.
On the North Island, geothermal activities at Te Puia or the Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Wonderland take on spectacular mists that heighten the contrast between the cold air and the earth’s warmth. Winter is also an ideal season to explore world-unique places such as the Waitomo Glowworm Caves, where thousands of glowworms illuminate the galleries. In Wellington, a visit to the Te Papa Tongarewa museum, a major Oceanian world-heritage institution, completes this panorama of a country that continues to surprise, even under a winter sky.
How Long Does It Take to Visit New Zealand: The Art of Measuring the Ends of the World
To visit New Zealand, you must first accept the distance and scale of the country. Given the diversity between the North Island and the South Island, a stay of at least three weeks is recommended to truly appreciate the contrasts: from the dense forests of the Rotorua region to the majesty of the fjords of the Milford Sound. A North Island visit allows you to discover the beautiful spots along the east coast, the world-unique places such as the Bay of Islands, or Auckland, the big city where locals’ lives concentrate. The South Island, on the other hand, reveals landscapes of vast horizons, dominated by high peaks and seal colonies along the coasts. Traversing these places in order, without haste, offers the best approach to a country designed for long journeys and contemplation.
What to Do in New Zealand with Kids: Family-Friendly Adventures and Discoveries
A trip to New Zealand with children lends itself to gentle, progressive exploration, blending nature and culture. The Christchurch Botanic Gardens or the Redwoods of Whakarewarewa Forest offer accessible family activities, while excursions such as a Two Oceans Aquarium visit in Auckland or walks along the beaches of the Coromandel Peninsula help understand locals’ lives in their environment. In Queenstown, families can hike up Queenstown Hill to admire stunning views of the turquoise waters of Lake Wakatipu. The Waitomo Glowworm Caves enchant with their natural light show, while museums like Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington convey the foundations of local heritage. Traveling here with family means experiencing a rare quality of life, between guided adventure and cultural discoveries.
What to Do in New Zealand When It Rains: Culture, Nature and Welcoming Shelters
When it rains in New Zealand, discovery possibilities abound. A stay at a Wellington hostel allows you to walk the streets of the city centre, before heading to the Te Papa Tongarewa, the national museum with immersive exhibits. In Rotorua, the geothermal activities of Te Puia and the Wai-O-Tapu Thermal Wonderland offer an even more striking sight in the rain: vapors heighten the visual and olfactory contrast. In Auckland, the Sky Tower dominates Auckland city and lets you admire the surrounding mountain range even in overcast weather. For a quieter interlude, waterfront cafes in Auckland on the waterfront or indoor markets like the Neighbourgoods Market in Wellington provide a warm and convivial ambiance. Rainy days are thus an opportunity to better understand locals’ life and the cultural density of the mother city of New Zealand.
This article was drafted with the help of artificial intelligence, then corrected, expanded and validated by the editors.
Nestled in the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico is an island that offers a wealth of diverse activities blending history, nature, and culture. Whether you’re drawn to outdoor adventures, pristine beaches, or the country’s rich history, Puerto Rico has something for every visitor. The main question travelers ask is: “What to do in Puerto Rico to make the most of my stay?” Everyone aims to maximize their sightseeing experience while ensuring that their trip is as enriching as it is safe. In this article, we will explore the various activities and outings that will allow you to fully experience the magic of Puerto Rico.
1. Explore Old San Juan
Old San Juan is the historic heart of Puerto Rico. This cobbled district is packed with buildings dating from the 16th to the 18th centuries and features Spanish colonial architecture. You can visit historic sites such as El Morro and La Fortaleza. The colorful streets, lined with shops, cafes, and art galleries, invite you to stroll. Setting aside a day to wander this area allows you to dive into Puerto Rican history while enjoying modern cultural life.
2. Hiking in the El Yunque Tropical Forest
Located about an hour from San Juan, the El Yunque Tropical Forest is a remarkable destination for nature lovers. This forest is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest System. Hikers can follow trails leading to spectacular waterfalls such as La Mina and Juan Diego. The humid climate supports a rich biodiversity, offering the chance to see many native plants and animals up close.
3. Discover the Beaches of Vieques and Culebra
The islands of Vieques and Culebra are renowned for their pristine beaches. Flamenco Beach on the island of Culebra is frequently listed among the world’s best beaches thanks to its fine sand and turquoise waters. Vieques is known for its tranquil beaches and peaceful atmosphere. Beyond relaxation, these islands offer excellent opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving.
4. Bioluminescent Experience at Mosquito Bay
Mosquito Bay, located on Vieques, is one of the brightest bioluminescent bays in the world. Visiting this bay on a moonless night allows you to witness a natural phenomenon where the water glows green and blue thanks to microscopic organisms. Kayak excursions are available to experience this magical and unforgettable moment.
5. Venture into the Camuy Caves
The Camuy Caves comprise one of the largest underground cave systems in the world. With more than 220 known caves, this attraction is perfect for those seeking to explore impressive geological formations. Visitors can take guided tours into some of the more accessible caves, where they will discover stalactites, stalagmites, and underground rivers.
6. Tour a Rum Distillery
Puerto Rico is famous for its rum, and a visit to the Bacardí distillery is a popular activity. Located near San Juan, this distillery offers guided tours that explain the rum-making process from fermentation to aging, followed by tastings. For spirit enthusiasts, this tour provides a deep understanding of one of Puerto Rico’s best-known exports.
7. Local Culinary Experiences
Taste Puerto Rican cuisine by taking part in a food tour or a cooking class. mofongo, lechón, and piña colada are integral to the island’s culinary identity. Visiting local markets or traditional restaurants lets you explore these specialties in their authentic form. Cooking workshops offer the opportunity to learn how to prepare these iconic dishes.
8. Relaxation at Luquillo Beach
Luquillo Beach is situated on the main island and is ideal for those seeking relaxation and swimming in a calm setting. This beach is particularly family-friendly due to its shallow waters and handy facilities, such as kiosks and picnic areas.
9. Concerts and Dancing at La Placita de Santurce
For a vibrant evening, head to La Placita de Santurce. This neighborhood is known for its bars, live music, and dance performances. It’s the perfect spot to immerse yourself in the local music scene, whether it’s salsa, reggaeton, or bomba y plena. The warmth and energy of this district make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
10. Road trip along the Route 187
Set off on a road trip along the Route 187 that runs along Puerto Rico’s northeast coast. This drive offers breathtaking scenery and numerous secluded beaches to discover. Stop in small villages to savor local cuisine and engage with residents for an authentic cultural immersion.
11. Flamenco Beach: One of the Caribbean’s Most Beautiful Beaches
Situated on the island of Culebra and accessible by boat from Ceiba, Flamenco Beach is frequently ranked among the world’s finest beaches. Its white sand, turquoise waters, and peaceful coves make it a popular destination for travelers seeking relaxation or snorkeling. Away from the big cities, Flamenco Beach captivates with its preserved setting and moderate crowds. To fully enjoy it, head there early in the morning from the mainland and consider staying locally on the island. Nature lovers will also encounter sea turtles and tropical fish.
In conclusion, Puerto Rico is a destination with many facets that will satisfy every type of traveler. Whether your interest lies in history, nature, the beach, or gastronomy, the island offers a rich and safe experience. For those who wish to deepen their exploration, other aspects such as cultural events, additional hikes in the central highlands, or marine life discoveries can be explored in more detail. Puerto Rico awaits your visit to reveal all its wonders.
How many days to visit Puerto Rico?
For a well-balanced first trip to Puerto Rico, it is advisable to budget at least 5 to 7 days, to explore the capital, a few beaches, and a nature excursion, without rushing. This allows you to land at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport, visit Old San Juan, then venture to the tranquil coves of Culebra or Flamenco Beach, and to the El Yunque rainforest. For nature and relaxation enthusiasts, a longer stay (10 days) lets you add a stop at the bioluminescent bay of Laguna Bacona or enjoy seaside lodges. The American territory of Puerto Rico combines culture, scenery and nature—taking full advantage of it requires time.
Is Puerto Rico Safe?
Traveling within the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico generally proceeds in a safe environment for travelers, provided you take the usual precautions. The island’s crime rates are comparable to—and often lower than—those of some American cities, and the tourist zones, especially beaches like Condado Beach or Old San Juan, benefit from an active police presence. However, travel advisories note that floods, hurricane season, and certain behaviors such as pickpocketing or isolated late-night travel can pose risks. In short, Puerto Rico offers a reliable travel experience as long as you favor well-visited areas, stay in suitable accommodations, and stay mindful of natural and health conditions.
Why Visit Puerto Rico?
Choosing to travel to Puerto Rico means opting for a destination that blends historic heritage, varied landscapes, and ease of access from the Americas or Europe. You’ll find Spanish fortresses like Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo de San Cristóbal, reminders of the colonial era, blond-sand beaches at Culebra or Flamenco Beach, hiking trails through tropical forests, and pleasant weather from December to April. Puerto Rico’s status as an American territory also simplifies certain procedures (currency: US dollar), which can reassure travelers seeking comfort and a touch of exotica. This island offers a wide range of species, unspoiled contact with nature, and a rich cultural setting—enough to spark the decision to go there.
What to Do in Puerto Rico?
During a stay in Puerto Rico, activities span a wide spectrum from culture to nature and seaside relaxation. You can wander the old town of San Juan, stroll through its colorful streets, then venture to the El Yunque rainforest via a hiking trail that leads to mysterious waterfalls or natural pools. You can hire a boat from Ceiba to reach the island of Culebra or visit the bioluminescent Laguna Bay by kayaking at sunset. To truly savor the destination, it’s also worth dedicating time to Luquillo Beach and sampling traditional dishes such as plantain purée. This variety of activities makes Puerto Rico a comprehensive destination for travelers.
What to Do in Puerto Rico with Kids?
Planning a family-friendly Puerto Rico trip means prioritizing safe and entertaining sites: the coast offers gentle beaches like Luquillo Beach, accessible from San Juan, where kids can enjoy sandplay and mild waters. Then, a boat trip to the Culebra archipelago lets them spot sea turtles and other wildlife in a natural setting. The local museum or the San Cristóbal fortress can also be educational. By avoiding the rainy season and adapting the pace for younger travelers, Puerto Rico becomes a well-balanced family destination between relaxation and discovery.
Puerto Rico: A Distinct Territory in the Americas
Puerto Rico is a country with a special status, officially an unincorporated territory of the United States. This institutional peculiarity makes it a unique destination for travelers seeking somewhere different that remains easily accessible: the country uses the US dollar, US citizens do not need a visa, and it benefits from modern infrastructure. Yet beyond this political link, Puerto Rico asserts a strong identity through its Creole culture, a history shaped by Christopher Columbus, and a local population proud of a heritage with multiple influences. A land of America, at the doorstep of the Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico stands as a crossroads between modernity and tradition, between official status and popular roots.
Puerto Rico Capital: San Juan, the Island’s Historic and Cultural Heart
Puerto Rico’s capital, San Juan, is more than just an administrative city. Founded in the early 16th century, it preserves a remarkable colonial heritage, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its two emblematic fortresses — Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo de San Cristóbal — remind visitors of the country’s military history. Today, San Juan blends serene coves, urban beaches, lively neighborhoods, and cultural institutions. Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport makes arrivals easy in this capital, which serves as a gateway to broader island exploration.
Puerto Rico Travel: An Itinerary Through Sea, Forest and Heritage
A trip to Puerto Rico offers visitors remarkable variety: paradise beaches, mountains cloaked in tropical forests, traditional villages, museums, and culinary specialties. From landing at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport to taking a boat from Ceiba to Culebra, each leg can be tailored to nature lovers or history buffs alike. The pleasant climate from December to April, average yearly temperatures around 27°C, and no need for complicated formalities for many nationalities make Puerto Rico an ideal gateway to the Caribbean.
This article was drafted with the help of artificial intelligence, then corrected, expanded, and validated by the newsroom’s journalists.
Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, perched on the shores of the Mediterranean, is a destination rich in history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria has long been a beacon of culture and science in antiquity. Today, the city teems with fascinating sites, blending ancient ruins with modern life. But what is there to do in Alexandria? Let us explore the activities that will captivate both curious travelers and history buffs.
1. Explore the New Library of Alexandria
The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the modern reincarnation of the ancient Library of Antiquity, presents itself as an iconic cultural hub. With its striking architectural design, it houses millions of books and several museums and rotating exhibitions. Visiting this library is a dive into universal knowledge and a reflection on the city’s historical role in disseminating learning.
2. Descend into the Kom el Shoqafa Catacombs
The Kom el Shoqafa Catacombs are a fascinating testament to a period when three cultures – Egyptian, Greek and Roman – intertwined. These underground galleries were used as a necropolis and offer a unique perspective on the mingling of religious and artistic influences. Every wall and corner tells a story of ancient rituals and shared beliefs.
3. Admire the view from the Qaitbay Citadel
Erected on the site of the old Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Qaitbay Citadel once defended the city against seaborne invaders. Today, it offers not only a glimpse of medieval military architecture but also a breathtaking view of the harbor and the Mediterranean. Roaming within its walls is a journey through time, while enjoying the sea panorama.
4. Stroll along the Alexandria Corniche
The Alexandria Corniche is an iconic waterfront promenade. It invites leisurely walks cherished by locals and visitors alike. It’s the perfect place to feel the sea breeze and watch sunsets. Along the way, one can stop at a café to savor local specialties while observing the hustle and bustle of everyday life.
5. Discover the Alexandria National Museum
This museum is more than a simple exhibition space; it’s an immersion into the city’s history and its multiple civilizations. Covering Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, Coptic, and Islamic periods, the Alexandria National Museum displays archaeological treasures and artifacts that tell the region’s rich past.
6. Immerse yourself in the atmosphere of the Souks and Markets
Visiting markets such as the Souk El Attarine is an immersion into Alexandria’s daily life. Wandering through the stalls, you discover a range of spices, antiques, and crafts that highlight the city’s cultural diversity and mercantile heritage. Here, every exchange is more than a simple transaction; it’s an opportunity to discover stories of contemporary Egypt.
7. Discover the Montazah Palace and Gardens
With its expansive gardens stretching down to the sea, the Montazah Palace presents a picturesque setting where Egyptian royal history blends with the Mediterranean landscape. Once the summer residence of the royal family, this place evokes a lavish past while offering a perfect backdrop for moments of relaxation and contemplation.
En somme, Alexandrie est bien plus qu’une simple destination balnéaire. Par sa richesse historique et culturelle, elle propose une multitude d’activités et de découvertes. Que l’on soit passionné d’histoire, amateur de promenades côtières ou curieux de découvrir la vie locale, chacun trouvera de quoi nourrir son voyage. Pour les curieux souhaitant approfondir leur exploration de l’Égypte, Alexandrie constitue une transition idéale vers d’autres joyaux du pays.
8. How many days to spend in Alexandria to grasp its full historical and coastal wealth?
Determining how many days to spend in Alexandria depends on the traveler’s interests, but a stay of two to three days allows you to explore the essence of this unique tourist destination, located on the Alexandria Bay. The visit can be organized around the Library of Alexandria, the ancient remains such as the Pompey’s Pillar or the underground funeral complex linked to the emperor Diocletian, not to mention the coastal gems like the Montazah Palace or the Alexandria Corniche that runs along the beautiful beaches.
C’est aussi le temps nécessaire pour comprendre la stratification urbaine de la ville, marquée par la conquête arabe, les influences européennes du XXe siècle, et les traces laissées par des tremblements de terre historiques. Un séjour court mais structuré offre une approche complète du centre-ville et des bâtiments de la ville, permettant de découvrir quelques-uns des trésors qui font d’Alexandrie un bon endroit pour relier civilisation de l’Égypte et bord de mer.
9. What to do in Alexandria when it rains without compromising your cultural stay?
Knowing what to do in Alexandria when it rains helps optimize your trip without relying on the weather. The city offers several indoor cultural and historical refuges to explore. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina, designed by a Norwegian architectural firm, stands as a landmark of contemporary knowledge and a dive into the Book of Alexandria, in the tradition of the Wonders of the Ancient World.
The Mahmoud Said Museum, renowned for its female nudes and its fine arts works, also allows focusing on the country’s artistic scene. For history enthusiasts, the collections of archaeological objects, coins, or stories around the body of a Roman legionary are visible in local museums. In case of rain, these establishments offer solid alternatives to the seaside Corniche, while enabling a deeper dive into Alexandria’s identity, between heritage and creation.
10. What to do in Alexandria as a couple to combine culture and romance by the sea?
For a couple’s trip, asking what to do in Alexandria as a couple opens up possibilities between heritage and shared moments by the sea. A stroll along Alexandria’s small Corniche, particularly near the Stanley Bridge, provides an ideal setting for a romantic date facing the Alexandria Bay.
Private beaches at Montaza Palace are also suitable for moments of calm, between swimming and strolling. In the evening, wandering the alleys of the city center, then visiting the Ras el-Tin Palace or admiring the façade of the Coptic Cathedral of Saint Mark allows mixing historical interest with a shared atmosphere. It’s also an opportunity to explore more authentic neighborhoods such as Karmouz, where the fish market illustrates another facet of the city. Alexandria, between the civilization of Egypt and the coast, thus offers a varied setting for a couple’s stay, far from clichés.
11. What to do in Alexandria in the evening to extend the urban experience beyond the day?
Thinking about what to do in Alexandria in the evening involves combining heritage, local vibe, and relaxation on the Alexandria Corniche. At dusk, the seaside promenade comes alive: locals meet there around cafés, while seaside restaurants open to a mixed clientele of residents and visitors.
The city center offers a handful of cultural venues that are still active, including theatres or galleries with architecture inspired by the 20th century. For a quieter evening, a stroll near the Cleopatra Palace or the gardens of the Montaza Palace allows watching the Mediterranean Sea in softened light. If the weather permits, the beaches remain accessible in the early evening for a more intimate seaside experience. Nocturnal Alexandria, though understated, reveals a unique atmosphere, between cosmopolitan heritage and urban vitality.
12. What to do in Alexandria with family to combine relaxation, education and discovery?
Planning what to do in Alexandria with family helps structure a balanced program between leisure, culture and exploration. Children as well as adults will enjoy historical visits such as the Pompey’s Pillar, rising several meters, or the subterranean Roman tomb complex that evokes entire pages of the city’s history.
The Alexandria Library also offers spaces suitable for younger visitors, easing a didactic approach to knowledge. On the leisure side, private beaches such as Mamoura Beach allow families to enjoy the coastline in a safe setting. A train trip from Borg el Arab, with trains running daily, can also be a fun experience for the youngest. Between fine arts, historic palaces, and outdoor activities along the corniche, Alexandria is a tourist destination accessible to all ages, offering families a wide range of experiences.
This article was written with the help of artificial intelligence, then corrected, expanded and validated by the newsroom journalists.
On the roads of Cantal, everyone knows that slender figure with a determined stride, a walking stick in hand, a black beret crowned with a small cow on the head. Each day, Brother François, with a youthful look beneath his white hair, goes from farm to farm to help milk the cows, cut the hay, or repair the fences. François Cassingena-Trévedy, by his civil name, is a regional figure, known far beyond his village of Sainte-Anastasie, reaching Murat and even Aurillac. This affable 66-year-old man defines himself as a peasant monk. An Alsatian, a Normalien, a theology professor, a translator of Virgil, he is also a poet and writer, author of 25 books. One of them (Cantique de l’infinistère, ed. Desclée de Brouwer, 2016) speaks of his love for Auvergne by recounting a walk through the volcanoes that changed his life.
“C’est un pays rude, austère, raboteux, mais aussi sensuel, dit-il depuis les plateaux herbeux qui dominent son village. Un bout du monde infini, où les montagnes sont comme de grandes houles de lave solidifiée. C’est en marchant que j’ai décidé de quitter mon monastère pour me dédier à cette terre et à ses habitants.”
To feel, like him, this telluric summons, nothing beats setting one foot in front of the other on the volcanic bedrock of Auvergne — basalt, phonolite, Volvic stone, pozzolana… — while contemplating the conical mountains and the valleys that lie ahead on the horizon. And why not undertake the Grande Traversée des Volcans d’Auvergne (GTVA)?
The Great Volcanic Crossing
This new itinerary, created in 2024 and spanning the départements of Puy-de-Dôme and Cantal, invites you to discover the natural heritage of the region, from the iconic Puy de Dôme (1,465 m) to the Plomb du Cantal (1,855 m), passing through the Sancy massif, the Cézallier plateau and the valleys of Puy Mary. Open to all, it stretches 210 kilometers and can be completed in one go in eleven days for the bravest, but one can of course choose only a portion. Arriving in Cantal, some travelers may cross Brother François along the last third of the route. “We imagined this itinerary as a condensate of the region’s beauties – peaks, plateaus, rivers, lakes, villages – using the already existing GR [long-distance hiking trails], explains Michel Faure, local head of the French Hiking Federation, who designed the 98 kilometers of the route in the Puy-de-Dôme.
The zero-kilometer point of the GTVA lies on the heights of Chamalières, in the greater suburb of Clermont-Ferrand. On the information panel, there is a map, some basics of geology and safety instructions. The Massif central may often be thought of as a “mountain of cows,” but it is still a real mountain, with its dangers and its changing climate. And to tackle the 8,500 meters of positive elevation, good shoes and off-road clothing are essential.
Volcanic Scoria Screeches Underfoot
From the first stage (fifteen kilometers between Chamalières and Laschamps), the trail stubbornly climbs through woods and pastures. We trek on a ground studded with pouzzolanic rocks (volcanic scoria) that screech underfoot. Then comes the steeper climb toward the Puy de Dôme. The many hikers who ascend it each year often forget that this merely sleeping volcano is of the peléan type, meaning dangerously explosive, with pyroclastic flows, while the other volcanoes of the Puys chain — also dormant — are strombolian, with regular eruptions of scoria and lava. At the summit, the cool wind, which can surprise in any season, pleases paragliders. The Puy de Dôme, a young volcano with its last eruption dating back 11,000 years, may owe its name to its shape (dumio, Gaulish for hill). Up there, one discovers the imposing remains of a IInd-century Gallo-Roman temple dedicated to Mercury, god of commerce, thieves, and travel, but also a meteorological observatory and a small station for those who prefer a cog railway. This belvedere offers a splendid view of what awaits hikers: 80 craters aligned along about 35 kilometers, inherited from a sequence of telluric cataclysms dating from 200,000 to 11,000 years ago.
In this epic universe of sharp cones, rounded domes, and high-altitude lakes, the crossing continues. In the darkness of beech and conifer forests, on the exposed slope of the summits where herds of cows graze, skirting the hills and following the ridge lines, the GTVA offers a great diversity of landscapes. The trail, located mostly above 1,000 meters, sometimes intrudes on pastures, with the farmers’ permission. At the top of the Puy de Dôme, one is amazed: 80 craters aligned along 35 kilometers, heirs to a sequence of telluric cataclysms dating from 200,000 to 11,000 years ago.
Beside the Valley, Heaven Lies in Saint-Nectaire
It is in this epic universe of sharp cones, rounded domes, and high-altitude lakes that the crossing continues. In the darkness of beech and resinous forests, on the exposed slope of the summits where cattle roam, circumventing the hills and following the ridgelines, the GTVA offers a rich variety of landscapes. The trail, mostly above 1,000 meters, sometimes edges onto pastures with farmers’ consent.
About halfway through the second stage (between Laschamps and Lake Servières), one admires the village of Orcival and its impressive walls of andesite (a volcanic stone), before slipping to the west of the trail to reach the paradise of Saint-Nectaire. The Planchettes farm, perched on the hillside and active for two centuries, hides a treasure. In 1946, the owners discovered a well 18 meters deep. For two and a half years they dug with pickaxe a 100-meter gallery to tap the water. The result: the place, with its constant humidity (90%) and 10 °C, became an ideal cellar where a thousand farm-produced AOP cheeses mature — they produce 70 each day. “There are only a few dozen Saint-Nectaire producers left who, like us, age the cheese on the farm”, notes Marlène Gratadeix, 44, from a farming family for six generations.
A Breath of Fresh Air in the Heart of the “Diagonale du vide”
At the end of the second stage, just a stone’s throw from Lake Servières, Café du Lac offers lodging and meals (including a famous blueberry tart) at the crossroads of GR 30, GR 441, GTVA and the Grande Traversée du Massif Central, a MTB route. “I’d been coming to this refuge for forty years, it was very rustic, and when I had the chance to buy it in 2017, I didn’t hesitate!” recounts its owner, Michel Fabre, 63, a hiker since always. “A lot of people tell me it’s the finest section of the GTVA, with wide open spaces, a view of the Puys chain and the Sancy massif.” On the exposed plateau of Lake Servières, grassy mounds mark old transhumance trails, or burons-trous, shelters built by medieval peasants for aging cheese. “These open mountains, easy to approach but of great beauty, with volcanoes as a guiding thread, are attracting more and more hikers since Covid-19,” notes Michel.
“I especially notice a return to bivouacking among young people.”
Six kilometers to the south, the trail runs along Lake Guéry, the highest lake in Auvergne (1,244 m), sparkling at the heart of the Dore mountains. In the distance, the Puy de Sancy, the highest point in the Massif Central (1,885 m), rises. Nathalie Duquesne, 63, has fallen in love with this horizon, with the calm and the starkness of the places. This great traveler, “on motorbike, by boat, on foot…,” she has settled here and took over the Auberge du Lac de Guéry and the adjacent farm ten years ago. She dreams of opening an artist residency in her barn. Summer concerts have already taken place there, drawing dozens of curious visitors, a breath of fresh air in this region situated on the heart of the “diagonal of emptiness.”
A hiker steps over a stream in the Fontaine Salée cirque, one of the Sancy massif valleys located in a nature reserve.
The third stage ends at Mont-Dore. The place hosted France’s third ski resort in 1937. It even earned the nickname “Petit Cham” (in reference to Chamonix), because people practice ice-climbing, skiing, snowshoes… Patou Vergnol, 56, knows this high Dordogne valley by heart where she works as a ski instructor in winter and a hiking guide for horses in summer. Always with the Sancy on the horizon. “I love this accessible mountain, not stark but grassy and gentle to the eye,” she says. “On these wide expanses, you see far. On horseback, the sense of being in a new world is total.” For her, all four seasons are beautiful here: “Spring flowers, a very green summer, autumn colors, then the white breath of winter.” She also explains what “pleige” is, that uncertain mix of rain and snow, and a “ébouriffée,” a sudden gust that can tilt you into winter. We still have about 40 more kilometers to reach Égliseneuve-d’Entraigues, the gateway to Cézallier, at the border between Puy-de-Dôme and Cantal. One feels far away, very far, as one discovers this “little French Mongolia.” If one strays a bit from the itinerary, one encounters barren hills, lost burons, out-of-season hamlets, life at a standstill.
Field report by Olivier Joly, photographer and journalist
Facing the ruggedness of volcanic landscapes and the vastness of the sky, our reporter has “sometimes felt as though I were in lands farther away I have roamed a lot, Patagonia or Iceland, where powerful nature sits alongside a living ancestral tradition of livestock farming. Nights spent at the buron, wrapped in the silence of desolate plateaus, have further reinforced this sense of retreat from the world, in a region that is nevertheless so close and accessible.”
A crossroads of commerce and a land of refuge
Here is a land steeped in transhumance history, the most numerous cattle in France. “The Cézallier is a peaceful yet powerful place, a link between the Sancy and the Cantal, a place to recharge,” says Philippe Glaize, 73, whose family has lived on the plateau since the 17th century. “It is a cattle-raising land for 4,500 years, a migration land since the Middle Ages, when peasants went to sell their hemp and merchants from the North and the Vosges came to trade. It is finally a land of refuge, having welcomed Spanish Republicans, Jewish children, and 5,000 starving youngsters from Marseille during World War II.”
After Cézallier, the Grande Traversée des Volcans d’Auvergne continues to thread southward, with Cantal as the goal. Crossing the Limon plateau brings you to Puy de Niermont (1,620 m), which offers a formidable vantage on this stratovolcano, the largest visible one in Europe, which gave its name to the department. One can also climb Puy Mary (1,783 m), classified as a Grand Site of France, whose panorama justifies the climb. From there, the valleys of Claux, Falgoux, and Mandailles fan out like spokes, each stretching its own singular beauty. “The Mandailles Valley is my favorite for its preserved, green landscape and the jagged horizon shaped by the great summits along the central volcanic ridge,” comments Pascal Saint-Jean, 60, mountain guide.
Knowing how to distinguish Salers, Aubracs, and Ferrandaises
The final stage allows you to travel it before reaching the Plomb du Cantal, the terminus of the GTVA, in three and a half hours of walking from the Lioran ski station (or ten minutes by cable car). From this old basalt dome, the 360-degree view embraces the traversed landscapes, the Sancy, the Cézallier, the Cantal and opens to the Aubrac and the Margeride, at the far edge of Auvergne.
As Pascal notes, those who have wandered these landscapes for decades are unanimous: never has hiking in the Puy-de-Dôme and Cantal (with more than 7,000 kilometers of marked trails) been so popular. Each stage is a source of wonder, with its precious plant species (gentian, narcissus, meadow anemone, sphagnum moss…), its large raptors (kites, falcons…), its chamois and mouflons. We also learn day by day to recognize the cattle: Salers in a mahogany color, Aubracs with eyes rimmed in black, and Ferrandaises, rarer, with lyre-shaped horns and a red-and-white coat… Trekking these sleeping but vibrantly alive volcanoes of Auvergne gives a renewed hope: nature and people can live in harmony.
They helped us with this report
Chamina Voyages, a Massif Central-based agency since 1981, specializes in walking, cycling, and snowshoe itineraries in Auvergne as well as across France and Europe. With flexible or guided group options, it prioritizes nature circuits and authenticity, and favors charming accommodations.
To prepare your stay. Various tourism organizations offer a wealth of ideas for visits, accommodations, hikes, experiences… https://www.auvergnerhonealpes-tourisme.com, Cantal Destination: https://www.cantal-destination.com, Hautes Terres Tourisme: https://www.hautesterrestourisme.fr, Puy-de-Dôme Tourisme: https://www.puydedome-tourisme.com, Val de Sioule Tourisme: https://www.valdesioule.com
➤ Article published in GEO magazine no. 569, “Recharging in Auvergne,” July 2026.
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France was crowned with the title of “Creative Country of the Year 2026” last February at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity, underscoring France’s influence in the realm of creativity. But beyond this global recognition, which French cities truly embody this momentum? A new study conducted by Adobe sheds light, analyzing close to 200 French communes.
To construct this ranking, several criteria were scrutinized in detail. For example: the number of self-employed workers in creative sectors, the presence of cultural education institutions, venues dedicated to culture, festivals, museums, as well as job openings and independent creative studios or agencies.
Cannes tops the ranking
It is the city of Cannes that finishes at the top of the list with a score of 9.67/10. The azure-coast city stands out thanks to an impressive concentration of cultural events. With 31 festivals for under 75,000 inhabitants, the city led by David Lisnard demonstrates remarkable density, and the study shows that more than six times as many festivals were held there as in Versailles, and almost as many as Grenoble, despite Grenoble’s twofold greater population.
Its appeal is also grounded in its cultural infrastructure. The municipality hosts 28 cultural venues, which is higher per capita than Lille or Paris. In terms of employment, the city records 374 openings in creative industries, a notably high volume given its size. This performance also mirrors the weight of the Cannes Film Festival, a major global cinema event.
Versailles, queen of job opportunities
Ranked second, Versailles owes its excellent score to a particularly dynamic job market in the creative sectors. The city totals more than 8,500 creative job openings, i.e., more than 22 times the volume observed in Cannes and more than 40 times that of Avignon. It also records more than 27,000 self-employed workers, one of the highest figures in the ranking behind Paris. Unlike Cannes, Versailles relies less on cultural events, as only five festivals and 26 cultural venues are listed there.
Avignon, cultural bridge?
In third place, Avignon confirms its well-established reputation as a cultural hotspot. Its overall score of 8.9/10 rests largely on its significant number of events and infrastructures. The city hosts no fewer than 47 festivals and 59 cultural venues for fewer than 100,000 inhabitants, which represents a proportionally higher festival density than Lille or Grenoble, and more than double the festivals per inhabitant compared with Paris. The standing of Avignon as a national reference is further strengthened by the influence of the Festival d’Avignon, which is scheduled this year from Saturday, July 4, to Saturday, July 25, 2026.
Grenoble bets on innovation
Fourth in the ranking, Grenoble combines innovation, design, and culture. The city counts 53 cultural venues, 35 festivals, and six museums, the largest number of museums among the top five cities. It also hosts two higher education institutions specializing in the cultural sector. With nearly 1,000 self-employed creative workers and more than 340 job openings in the creative industries, Grenoble attracts profiles oriented toward technology and creation.
Lille, the North’s Creative Engine
Fifth in the ranking, Lille emerges as one of the country’s most dynamic cultural metropolises. Indeed, the northern city records 84 cultural venues, the second-largest total in the top 10 after Paris, along with 51 festivals and 40 independent creative studios or agencies. Lille also houses more than 2,600 self-employed professionals in creative trades, further confirming its status as a true hub for the northern region.
Paris, far down the ranking…
Despite its image as a global cultural capital, Paris only ranks 14th, with a score of 8.41/10. On paper, however, the City of Light dominates every indicator: 622 cultural venues, 299 festivals, 50 museums, more than 28,000 self-employed workers, and 382 studios or creative agencies. Yet its enormous population, with 2,103,778 Parisians, slightly dampens these performances when measured per inhabitant.
Thus, Cannes shows nearly three times as many festivals per inhabitant, while Avignon exhibits a noticeably higher cultural density. Paris remains, however, the city that concentrates the most professional opportunities, with over 3,800 openings in the creative industries. At the opposite end of the ranking, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni finishes last with a score of 0.68/10. The commune suffers from a substantial shortage of cultural infrastructure and records no identified job openings in the creative industries…
The African continent, rich in cultural, natural, and historical diversity, draws travelers from around the world. Between its vast landscapes, vibrant cities, and millennia-old traditions, Africa promises an unforgettable journey. But what are the must-do experiences for those who want to fully enjoy their stay on this continent? Let’s explore together ten experiences to absolutely live.
1. Safari in national parks such as the Ras Mohammed National Park (marine national park in Egypt)
Beginning an African adventure would be incomplete without a safari in one of the most renowned national parks. Whether it is the Kruger National Park in South Africa or the Serengeti in Tanzania, these sanctuaries offer a unique wildlife watching experience. Lions, elephants, rhinoceroses and giraffes roam freely, allowing a close encounter with the wild world of nature.
2. Explore African deserts
Africa houses spectacular desert treasures, such as the Sahara Desert and the Namib Desert. A trek through rolling dunes, often on camelback, reveals a silent yet immensely beautiful landscape. Sunrises and sunsets light up the golden sands, providing travelers with moments of reflection like no other.
3. Discover Egypt’s ancient history, the Valley of the Kings and the Giza Necropolis
Ancient Africa’s story is largely told through Egypt’s pyramids and temples. A visit to Giza to admire the pyramids and the Sphinx is a must. The Cairo Egyptian Museum houses fascinating treasures, while a cruise on the Nile up to Luxor lets you explore Karnak temple and the Valley of the Kings.
4. Trek in Ethiopia
For mountain and rugged landscape enthusiasts, the Simien Range in Ethiopia is a top pick. These mountains shelter unique wildlife and offer breathtaking panoramic views. The villages and local communities encountered along the way enrich the experience with a meaningful cultural dimension.
5. Beach pleasures in Zanzibar
Renowned for its exceptional beaches, Zanzibar is an island that enchants with its blend of white sand, turquoise waters, and coral reefs. Visitors can dive, snorkel, or simply relax by the shore. The town of Stone Town, with its narrow lanes and historic architecture, offers a captivating cultural immersion.
6. Colorful markets in West Africa
West African markets overflow with colors and fragrances. In countries like Senegal or the Ghana, local bazaars buzz with activity. Whether exploring the Dakar market or the Accra market, haggling among stalls of fabrics, spices, and local crafts offers an unparalleled sensory experience.
7. Climb Kilimanjaro
The Kilimanjaro, in Tanzania, stands as Africa’s highest peak. Its ascent attracts many hikers seeking challenge and nature. While weather and altitude pose challenges, reaching the summit brings immense satisfaction and a striking perspective on the continent.
8. Immersion in Moroccan culture at the Marrakech Medina and Bahia Palace
Morocco captivates with ancient medinas, lively souks, and diverse cuisine. In Marrakech, visitors can wander the winding alleys, discover the Majorelle Gardens, and savor a tagine. Riad houses—traditional homes converted into hotels—offer an authentic glimpse into Moroccan life.
9. Water adventures on the Nile
Beyond its central role in history, the Nile is also a gateway to thrilling water excursions. River rafting on its rapids, especially in the Ugandan stretch, is a highly sought-after activity. Adventures on the river allow you to discover East Africa from a different angle.
10. Festivals and culture in Dakar
The city of Dakar, with its musical festivals such as the Saint-Louis Jazz Festival, contemporary art exhibitions, and mbalax concerts, stands as a cultural crossroads in West Africa. Through its vibrant artistic scene, Dakar showcases the region’s dynamism and creativity.
Africa offers a wide range of activities and discoveries that go far beyond classic safaris. Each region, each country has its own treasures to offer, promising travelers a rich and varied adventure. Whether for heritage, nature, or the hospitality of its people, the African continent simply begs to be explored.
Which African countries to visit? A selection worthy of their diversity
Exploring Africa means crossing kilometers of natural wealth, breathtaking African landscapes, and dreamlike regions ranging from the Kalahari Desert to the paradisiacal beaches of Zanzibar. Among the countries to visit, the Republic of the Congo appeals to enthusiasts of endemic wildlife, notably mountain gorillas.
The cradle of safari stretches between Tanzania and Kenya, lands of the great migration. South Africa, particularly in the Overberg region, is an ideal starting point for an immersion in the continent’s natural treasures, while Namibia reveals landscapes that stretch to the horizon, from Dead Vlei to the dunes of Sossusvlei. This choice of destinations allows you to discover the wonders of nature in a well-founded way, balancing wildlife, unforgettable experiences, and world heritage.
Where to go in Africa with family? Regions suited for travelers seeking serenity
For a family trip in Africa, certain regions offer an ideal balance between safety, discovery, and accessibility. The Cape in South Africa combines sandy beaches, museums, and guided hiking on Table Mountain, giving both children and adults a spectacular view of the Atlantic Ocean.
In Tanzania, the Ngorongoro Crater allows you to view the Big Five safely in a reserve listed as a world heritage site. The paradisiacal beaches of Zanzibar provide a relaxing setting suitable for younger travelers. Finally, Egypt, between the Cairo Egyptian Museum and the Valley of the Kings, offers a dive into the continent’s fascinating history. These destinations combine unforgettable experiences with cultural richness, ideal for a one-day excursion or an extended stay.
Which safaris to do in Africa and where to experience them? From the Big Five to desert lions
Safari in Africa is an unforgettable experience that allows you to encounter wildlife in its most authentic form. The black-maned lions of the Kalahari, the Thornicroft giraffes in Zambia, and the desert lions in Namibia embody the diversity of Africa’s endemic fauna.
In Tanzania, the Ngorongoro Crater is renowned for its exceptional density of the Big Five, while the Okavango Delta in Botswana stands out for its stunning African landscapes. The best time depends on wildlife migrations, notably the great migration crossing the Serengeti and the Masai Mara. Each region, from the cradle of safari in East Africa to the western cap of the continent, offers an immersion into Africa’s wild treasures, often inscribed on the world heritage list.
Where to travel in Africa safely? Accessible and well-guided destinations
Some destinations on the continent allow travelers to move with peace of mind thanks to developed tourist infrastructures, heightened security, and regions conducive to exploration. South Africa, especially the Cape, provides an excellent base with Table Mountain, the beautiful environs of the Overberg region, and guided hiking services.
Morocco, with places such as the Marrakech Medina, the Bahia Palace, or the Hassan II Mosque, combines cultural richness with a secure environment. Egypt, from the Cairo Egyptian Museum to the Giza necropolis, offers a well-marked historical circuit. Nature lovers can also head to Namibia or Botswana, where national parks are tightly regulated, ensuring an unforgettable experience without compromising safety.
Where to go in Africa on a tight budget? Affordable options that don’t skimp on discovery
Traveling in Africa on a tight budget is feasible by focusing on regions offering simple infrastructures and favorable value for money. Morocco, with numerous opportunities for economical lodging in the Marrakech Medina, lets you visit major sites like the Majorelle Garden or the Bahia Palace without breaking the bank.
In Southern Africa, Namibia offers self-guided tours through the Kalahari Desert or around Dead Vlei, with camping options. South Africa also presents trips such as the Blyde River Canyon, or whale-watching in the Overberg region, at lower costs. Even safaris can be affordable, especially in public parks. These prudent choices guarantee an immersion into Africa’s richness without sacrificing the essentials.
This article was written with the help of artificial intelligence, then edited, expanded, and validated by the newsroom’s journalists.
Nestled in the heart of Central Africa, Cameroon offers a mosaic of landscapes, cultures, and experiences awaiting exploration. From biodiversity-rich national parks to sun-drenched beaches, Cameroon attracts both nature lovers and culture enthusiasts. Are you planning a trip to this fascinating country and wondering what activities to do? Let us walk through how to maximize your stay by exploring the many options available.
1. Explore Yaoundé, the political capital
The capital of Cameroon, Yaoundé, is an obvious starting point for discovering the country’s treasures. Equipped with numerous museums such as the National Museum and the Museum of Civilizations, the city offers a deep dive into the nation’s roots. Don’t miss the Palace of Unity, Mont Fébé with its panoramic view, and the Mokolo Market which buzzes with local products. This market is the quintessential place to feel the city’s pulse while discovering local craftsmanship.
2. Discover Douala, the economic capital
Douala, a vibrant economic capital, is the nerve center of Cameroon’s commerce. Stroll along the Boulevard de la Liberté to admire colonial architecture, then visit the Maritime Museum which traces Cameroon’s maritime history. The port of Douala is a crucial hub for understanding the country’s economy. For a spiritual pause, the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Cathedral will welcome you in a soothing setting.
3. Escape into the national parks
Cameroon is a paradise for nature lovers with its many national parks. In the north, the Waza National Park is renowned for safaris where you can spot African elephants, giraffes, and lions. The Korup National Park, in the southwest, houses a dense forest and rich biodiversity, with the possibility of encountering chimpanzees and rare bird species. For a unique experience, the Campo Ma’an National Park offers a chance to glimpse gorillas and forest elephants.
4. Climb Mount Cameroon
Nicknamed “the Chariot of the Gods,” Mount Cameroon is the highest peak in West Africa, rising to 4,095 meters. The ascent of this still-active volcano is a challenge for hikers and offers, at the summit, a breathtaking view of the Atlantic Ocean. Before the ascent, make sure you are well prepared, as the route can be demanding.
5. Enjoy beaches and seaside resorts
The beaches of Kribi are famous for their white sand and the Lobé Falls which plunge directly into the ocean, a rare feature worldwide. Kribi is also an ideal place to savor freshly caught shrimp. In Limbé, explore the black-sand beaches of volcanic origin and visit the Botanical Garden or the Primate Rehabilitation Center for an educational excursion.
6. Admire the waterfalls
The Ekom-Nkam Falls, located to the west, are famous for having served as a backdrop to the film Greystoke, Tarzan the Legend. These majestic falls offer a striking double cascade in a secluded natural setting. Do not miss the Metché Falls, which also provide a rewarding visual experience.
7. Dive into culture and history
The western region, known as the Bamiléké country, is a land rich in traditions and history. Visit traditional chieftaincies and, in the northwest, the Palace of the Bamoun Sultans in Foumban to discover architectural and artisanal treasures. Local markets are a great opportunity to acquire wood carvings, textiles, and other local crafts. For food lovers, sample typical dishes such as Ndolé and braised fish.
In conclusion, Cameroon offers a diverse range of activities that will satisfy all types of travelers, whether they seek adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion. Whether you want to explore its dynamic cities, immerse yourself in its lush nature, or dive into its cultural traditions, this Central African country promises a rewarding experience. Before you depart, be sure to inform yourself about practical aspects such as safety, health, and budget to maximize your Cameroon adventure.
Is Cameroon a safe country to visit?
The question of safety during a stay in Cameroon deserves a nuanced answer: yes, it is possible to travel there peacefully in certain regions, provided you follow guidelines and carefully plan your itinerary. Foreign authorities, notably the United States and Canada, advise heightened vigilance: certain areas such as the Extreme North Region, the North-West and South-West regions, or border zones with Nigeria or the Central African Republic are currently not advised. It is therefore preferable to concentrate your stay on recognized, more stable sites: Yaoundé, the economic hub Douala, or the seaside town of Kribi. Likewise, travelers are encouraged to avoid travel after dark on secondary roads, not to display signs of wealth, and to favor secure transport options.
What budget should you plan for a week in Cameroon?
To set a realistic budget for a week in Cameroon, one should consider several items: airfare, accommodation, meals, on-site transport, visits, and contingencies. Estimates for a moderate traveler indicate a daily cost around 50 to 100 € per person, with median estimates near 45 €.
By adding a plane ticket between Europe and Yaoundé or Douala, the total cost can rise to around 600 € to 850 € depending on the season and starting point. On-site, mid-range hotels (>2 stars) hover around 65 €/night for two people.
To optimize this budget, it is advised:
to favor the main cities, avoiding expensive nights away from the main roads.
to eat locally (fresh fruit juices, raw vegetables) to limit expenses.
to set aside a margin for transportation between Yaoundé and Douala (Yaoundé–Douala corridor) or to reach Kribi on the coast.
En gérant ces paramètres, il est tout à fait envisageable de passer une semaine instructive au Cameroun sans dépasser un budget raisonnable.
What are the most beautiful places to visit in Cameroon?
The most beautiful sites to discover in Cameroon span remarkable geographic diversity: from the coastal axis with Kribi to the savannahs of the Extreme North, via the high plateaus around Mount Cameroon and the primary forests of the Dja National Park reserve. On the coast, Kribi offers a pleasant seaside resort accessible from Yaoundé.
Mount Cameroon, the highest point, attracts hikers and those who enjoy mountain climates. Further north, the nature reserves, notably the wildlife of the Dja, offer an immersion into nature. Finally, cities with strong cultural identities, such as Foumban (a face of art and history) or Yaoundé (administrative capital), complete this spectrum. Each place is visited with a mindset of discovery and understanding of a diverse Central Africa, taking into account access conditions, local infrastructure, and the seasons (climate, rainy season).
What to do in Cameroon?
In Cameroon, activities are as varied as the landscapes: hiking on Mount Cameroon, strolling along waterfalls, boating in nature reserves, immersion in Foumban’s arts and crafts and in Yaoundé-Center, or a seaside stay in Kribi on the coast.
It is advisable to plan an itinerary that covers nature, culture, and a city stop. Along the Yaoundé–Douala corridor, you will find infrastructures and services tailored to travelers. In the reserves, guided tours are preferred. It is also wise to be mindful of the rainy season (often from May to late September) for outdoor activities and to avoid certain secondary roads after nightfall. A methodical approach and respectful consideration of local contexts will enable a stay rich in discoveries and lessons.
Cameroon landscapes: a comprehensive overview of the country
Cameroon’s landscapes extend from the Gulf of Guinea’s coastal plains to the Western highlands, passing through the vast savannas of the Extreme North. The coastline, accessible from Kribi seaside resort, offers a maritime perspective while major roadways connect Yaoundé, Douala, and other inland towns.
The climate, ranging from equatorial on the coast to plateau climate inland, requires considering the rainy season when planning travel. Observing natural reserves like Dja’s wildlife contributes to understanding these varied territories. Thus, travelers have a full range of panoramas for a Cameroon trip conceived through geography, environment, and visual experience.
Kribi, Cameroon: a seaside stopover on the coast
In Kribi, on the Cameroonian coast, the seaside resort offers a relaxing and accessible setting from Yaoundé or Douala. Travelers can enjoy the beaches and fresh local produce (fresh fruit juices, raw vegetables), while operating in a less urban environment than Yaoundé–Douala. The coastal Cameroon climate remains equatorial, marked by heavy rainfall from May to the end of September. Once arriving in Cameroon by plane, it is advisable to organize your transfer to Kribi via major road routes. The seaside stopover ideally complements a journey combining nature, relaxation, and culture.
In summary, traveling to Cameroon is possible and rewarding, but demanding: heightened vigilance and careful preparation allow you to enjoy an informative stay while taking care of your own safety and respecting local particularities.
This article was written with the help of artificial intelligence, then corrected, supplemented, and validated by the newsroom journalists.
As holiday season approaches, a study warns against the spread of misinformation about sunscreen on the social network TikTok. While the vast majority of videos encourage sun protection during a city stroll or a beach swim, a handful of contentions argue the opposite—that these products would be dangerous for health or unnecessary. If these posts are few, they provoke far more reactions from internet users than others. At times cautious, at times outraged, or, more seriously, tempted to drop these protections from their summer routine.
Nearly 1,000 videos published on the platform in 2024 about sunscreen were analyzed by a group of researchers, with the Washington Post taking up the story on Saturday, June 20. About 87% of them promoted it, nearly a third recalled the importance of applying it “a sufficient amount”, 42 videos were shared between recommendations and criticisms, and 16 videos prohibited its use. And it was precisely this last category of content that received “many more comments, likes and shares”, note the study’s authors.
False Advice, Real Lies
The most viral TikTok messages claim that sunscreens would be toxic, contain carcinogenic substances, or prevent enjoying the sun’s benefits. Others say it would be better to tan without protection or to use alternatives like beef tallow. “Deceptive and provocative ideas, for example that sunscreen is useless or harmful, incorporate elements of novelty, shock and conspiracy theories that provoke emotions and increase their viral potential”, notes the scientific report.
Fearing the proliferation of these “hoaxes”, health professionals insist in unison that they rest on no scientific basis and that prolonged exposure without protection, which absorbs or reflects ultraviolet rays, greatly increases the risk of skin cancer. In short, “you are harming yourself intentionally”, explains Adam Friedman, professor and head of the dermatology department at George Washington University, who did not participate in the study.
TikTok Calls on Moderators
Experts acknowledge that the sun helps the body produce vitamin D, but that does not justify giving up proper protection. Yet, “some audiences are very attracted to this type of information”, regrets Alessandro Marcon, a researcher at the Health Law Institute of the University of Alberta and co-author of the study.
For its part, TikTok reiterates that its policy bans health misinformation and says it is actively pursuing the implicated content to remove it. The challenge now is to better inform travelers and vacationers, as skin cancers continue to rise.
